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2, 700 years ago, Syracuse began its existence as one of the crucial Mediterranean powers. The glorious Greek history, all the theaters and amphitheaters and numerous other remnants of the ancient culture and lifestyle make quite a legacy of a powerful city-state. It was founded by ancient Greek Corinthians and soon became the crown city of Magna Graecia. Subsequently it became a component of the Roman Republic, and later on it got under Byzantine occupation. But throughout the history of Syracuse, the Hellenistic period gains a special attention.

In present times, a clear example of former military excellence guards the western end of Syracuse’s Epipolai plateau. The Euryalos (Eurialo) Castle represents one of the greatest proofs of Greek military knowledge transposed into architectural mastery. Several writings of the 18th and 19th centuries state the renowned beauty of the views that the castle enabled. Subsequently the city was extended and many buildings were added this way crimping the scenery.

The creator of the castle was Dionysius the Elder and the main motivation was the defense of the city from the Carthaginians. After only six years, the construction became invincible. Its majesty, that also bears the touch of Archimedes, is said to have never been touched in the heat of battle. Romans made their entrance in the subsequent centuries, followed by the Byzantines that needed protection from the Arabs, which is the reason for the notable changes they made to the original structure.

Even if the primary construction was massively modified, following years proved that it had only become a greater and stronger fortress. Regardless of the political changes that had occurred in the past, the castle remained an impressive and highly efficient stronghold. It is a fact that even according to contemporary standards the system of the castle offers accurate proof of its capacities.

As history holds, every war was conducted according to the enemy’s subsidies. Therefore, the strong weapons of the Carthaginians amongst which the Greek fire mines had to be counterattacked by equally powerful warfare. It is the reason why Archimedes created diversion by digging various tunnels throughout the city. The Greek defense was brilliant and subsequent years demonstrated that it had no match.

The complexity of the ancient architecture is still breathtaking and its strength still reverberates through its massive structure. The scenery that can be admired while streaming the corridors is overwhelming. A journey to Syracuse became a must for me and it just may be a common reaction for anyone who stumbles upon the city’s military jewel.