Soluntum
In the commune of Santa Flavia, Sicily hides one of the three Phoenician sites of the island. 18 km away from Panormus (modern Palermo) and 200 m above sea level, displaying a fine view, Soluntum is a stigmatized site. Next to Panormus, the date of the occupation cannot be identified- one lack of information that partially disables full knowledge on the past and partially rises even more mystery over the whole frame. As well as its beginnings, the fate of Soluntum is similar to that of Panormus and Motya, as they all ended up under the prerogatives of the Carthaginians.
Archaeological research has revealed over the years significant archaic elements that helped building up a more thorough and accurate storyline. Nevertheless, excavations never succeeded in bringing to light full evidence of the past. There still remain considerable traces to explore.
Fragments and walls have been uncovered, such as remains of the two temples or fragments and foundations of edifices located on the summit of Monte Catalfano. The legacy also offers traces of former stone-paved roads that led to the city. Artistic creations of those times are displayed in the museum of Palermo that particularly embraces an oriental Artemis surrounded by a lion and a panther.
Solunto massively lacks in substantial elements that can offer a tangible focus on the ancient mechanisms, but this is not a sole example.
The erosion of water, natural phenomena and human quarries are all elements that contributed at destroying history. Even under these circumstances, the site displays floors and portions close to the ground as well parts of columns. In addition, parts of frescoes and mosaics can be observed and as a more substantial element, the preserved peristyle of a dwelling underlines that it used to be quite an extraordinary piece of construction. A theater and a meeting chamber add up to the testimonials of Soluntum.
Although the town has a local museum, the notable works can be seen at the one from Palermo. Still, it is not all bad news. For instance, Solunto offers a unique view of the Gulf of Palermo and its Roman characteristics win out over those preserved in towns around it. For instance, the paved streets make a pretty rare trace of the ancient Romans.
Solunto encourages visitations as what it has to offer is equally unique as all other sites of Sicily. After all, it is not the what, it’s the how.